Biblegardens.org - Farming with hydroponics concept
increasingly favored by many people. Hydroponics is itself a way of farming
without soil using a planting medium that is commonly used, but replaced with
an aqueous solution containing nutrients to support the plant to grow well.
If you have a desire to start a hydroponic cultivation, it
is good to identify in advance a variety of hydroponic growing media best is
the best.
By knowing in
advance, of course you can easily pinpoint and adjust the planting medium that
suits your budget.
The following will tanamtanaman.com mention any names were
mistakenly hydroponic growing media used for berhidroponik.
1. Cork
Gabut or styrofoam into alternative growing media last
inorganic nature that you can choose if you want to plant vegetables or other
plants with the hydroponics system.
Cork made of styrene copolymer that was originally used as a
media adaptation or adjustment to the plants before planting to land. This
process is only temporary.
But today cork or Styrofoam has been used as a growing media
mix to optimize porousitas the growing media. To achieve these functions, cork
is used is changed in the form of small balls scour.
2. Trunk Ferns
Lots indeed all kinds of hydroponic growing media that can
be selected, such as stem fern one of them.
Fern stem generally separated into two based on the color,
namely black fern trunks and stems of ferns brown.
Of the two types of fern stems are more frequently used as a
growing medium is black fern.
Black fern stem chosen as a growing medium because it is
already old and dry and thus more easily shaped into small pieces which is
known as shredded fern.
You can buy a rod fern plant store nearby. The planting
medium is one commonly used for growing orchids in pots.
Advantages possessed by the planting medium is easily tie
rod water fern and possesses good aeration and drainage.
3. Perlite
For those of you who are just learning to grow crops
hydroponically, then first identify all kinds of hydroponic growing media with
their own specification.
Perlite is a kind of intangible mineral growing media is
lightweight, has a cation exchange capacity, and water absorption is not too
much.
Perlite is a growing media which are inorganic and derived
from silica rock heated at high temperatures so that the melt and converted
into a small size.
Excess bagged by the growing media, among others capable of
storing nutrients or nutrients that plants need high amounts, as well as a
pretty good drainage system.
The use of perlite as the media supporting the plants should
be combined with planting materials are organic so that plants can absorb
nutrients optimally.
4. Humus
Humus planting medium
This type of planting medium was originally formed from the
body tissues of plants atan animals that have died.
The existence of very good humus to support the process of
tilling the soil. Humus also can produce good nutrient due to its ability in a
high ion exchange.
The use of humus as hydroponic growing media can not be
arbitrary or work independently.
It is because
hummus overgrown by fungal vulnerable when there are changes in temperature,
humidity and aeration uncontrollable.
In addition to
these problems, humus also makes it difficult for plant roots to absorb water
due to the low level of the process.
Therefore, the hydroponic cultivation with humus as cropping
media should be combined with other growing media that have a high prousitas
such as soil or sand.
5.
Gravel
The use of gravel as a planting medium is actually not much
different from the previous hydroponic growing medium sand.
Both the planting medium is the same nature. The pebbles are
used to grow plants with hydroponics system can obtain space for the roots to
grow optimally. Gravel can also help the circulation of a solution of nutrients
and air.
Beyond these advantages, gravel also has drawbacks, such as
it is difficult to bind with water so that the necessary activities with
regular watering at regular intervals in order to keep growing without
problems.
If you have more budget, you can use synthetic gravel
planting medium that has the ability to bind water well.
6. Pumice
Perhaps you are not familiar with this one planting medium.
Pumice is a medium to sustain plants in cultivation using hydroponics systems.
The media type planting this one comes from the rock types
basalt volcanic eruption.
You can find on the beaches of pumice collected by the
eruption of Merapi volcano hundreds of years earlier.
Pumice has a pale white as chalk. Water binding capability
in pumice is almost the same with gravel.
Therefore, to support the plant roots to grow properly, you
need to combine the planting medium with charcoal husk fuel pumice or
vermiculite so shaped fitting combination.
7. Sponge
Sponges are well known to those who have long been engaged
in the cultivation of ornamental plants.
Media planted this one has a very light weight so that when
applied would be easy to be moved and placed anywhere.
Light weight which is owned by the sponge as a planting
medium does not require ballast water because, after flushing the sponge will
absorb water so that the plant will become erect.
Results obtained by using hydroponic growing media such as
sponges are more vibrant plant growth, and can dipaka forever.
There have been many people who prove to yourself that the
sponge can create more fertile plant without the need for adaptation proes.
Another advantage possessed by the sponge is capable of
storing water content up to 2 weeks, plus immunity to fungi that risk damaging
the plant.
8. Manure
In addition to a compost derived from household waste, there
are many kinds of hydroponic growing media that can be used as an alternative,
such as manure. Manure is obtained from animal waste.
Manure contained in the complete nutrient such as
phosphorus, sodium, and potassium. The existence of good nutrition for the
plant is suitable for use as a growing medium.
In addition to plant vital elements contained in it, the
manure also be microorganisms which are believed capable of changing the
organic component is difficult absorption by plant roots into components that
are easily digested by the plant.
To obtain manure as the best growing medium, you should use
the manure that has been cooked and sterilized. This can be seen by looking at
the color of fertilizer that turned into black.
9. Sand
In addition to the seven kinds of hydroponic growing medium
above, the sand is also one of the planting medium that is widely used.
People use the sand to make a hydroponic farming is due to
the weight of the sand that was severe enough to be able to sustain the
establishment of the plant.
In addition, the sand also has a macro-sized pores in large
quantities so easily wet - and dry quickly - but can produce good air
circulation to the plant roots.
In fact, sand is also regarded as a growing medium that is
adequate and appropriate when applied to the process of seeding, growing
seedlings, cuttings and rooting plants.
10. Charcoal Husk
Of the many kinds of hydroponic growing media, growing
medium husk charcoal is the most popular and widely used. Husk considered a
sterile hydroponic growing media, inexpensive, and efficient.
Advantages possessed by husk include the presence of
chemical components such as crude protein, moisture, ash, fat, crude fiber,
carbon, oxygen, carbohydrates, hydrogen, and silica.
While the benefits of rice husk as a planting medium is set
lower prices. To get the husk is also easy, especially if you live in a rural,
rice husk can be obtained free of charge.
In addition, all the elements that can harm the plants have
disappeared from the husk pass through the manufacturing process by burning.
Another advantage of the husk as a planting medium is a more
efficient use due to lighter weight, easily made, and easy to apply.
11. Fractions Bricks
Did you know that the bricks turned out to have a role in
the agricultural sphere? Broken bricks are well known to farmers in his ability
as a hydroponic growing media.
Shards of bricks can be an alternative to crops that are
economical and easier to obtain, or even made.
Broken bricks as growing media are considered good because
it has a function to fix the roots of plants and the performance of drainage
and aeration.
Disadvantages of broken bricks, if used as a growing medium
is the least nutrient content so that the necessary additional fertilizers or
combined with other growing media, who pocketed a good nutrient content.
12. Compost
Almost everyone knows that the compost is one of the best
growing medium for the plant. In the market, you can get compost easily.
Your own compost is organic planting medium is produced from
the fermentation of crops, such as rice husks, grass, straw, and so on.
Compost can also be produced with raw materials derived from
household waste can play a role as a planting medium properly.
If you want to use compost as a planting medium hydroponics,
then select black compost browned and no smell.
13. Rockwool
Another hydroponic planting medium that is not less popular
among farmers hydroponics is rockwool.
This one planting medium storing many advantages not
possessed by other growing medium, especially in matters of composition ratio
of water and air that can be stored by the growing media rockwool.
Rockwool itself is environmentally friendly growing medium
made of a combination of rock, like on the basalt rock, coal, and limestone is
heated at a temperature of 1,600 degrees C to melt resembling lava which later
transformed into the fibers.
Once cool, the collection of these fibers will be cut to
adjust to the needs.
Rockwool contained in the pH tends to be high for some types
of plants that require special treatment before djadikan rockwool as a growing
medium.
14. Expanded Clay
For those of you who do not know, expanded clay or hidroton
is a product of clay that is included in a variety of best hydroponic growing
media.
Hidroton obtained through a heating process with
temperatures reaching more than 1000 degrees C. Growing media that one is very
popular among hydroponic farmer in Germany.
Expanded Clay or hidroton regarded as a growing medium that
is practical and easy to implement because it has a shape in the form of dots
of clay small as marbles.
Expanded clay (hidroton) as a growing medium has many
advantages for membudidaya hydroponic crops such as ability to keep clean with
good water content, pH neutral, stable, and has a fairly perfect aeration.
15. Wood Powder
Besides soil, rice husk, sand, gravel, perlite, or vermiculite,
you can also do activities hydroponic plant growing medium or vegetables with
sawdust.
For the layman, would not think that goods are often
considered useless actually play an important role in the world of hydroponic
cultivation.
Hydroponic planting medium that is usually obtained from
sawn timber, then the powder that fell collected and used to grow crops.
Sawdust including planting medium that can absorb water with
the optimal plant roots are imbedded into the faster it will grow and flourish.
16. Powder Coconut Fiber (Cocopeat)
Media for the growth of plants which one is classified as
organic growing media.
Coconut husk which is generally found as washers pot, used
as a broom, and the mat is now its use began to develop into the planting
medium hydroponics.
Where discovered in the 80s by Dutch Plantin, an institution
which first reported that the fine powder obtained from coconut husk can be
used as a medium for hydroponic cultivation.
Abroad, coconut coir dust or cocopeat also known as coir
pith , coir fiber pith , coir dust , and or coir , which means the fiber.
Coconut coir dust as growing media claimed to have a high
water capacity. Coconut coir dust is known to store water up to 73%, or 6-9
times its volume.
Thus, the hydroponic farming activities you'll be saving
water because of the intensity of watering done less frequently.
17. Clay
Various crafts can be done by utilizing clay. In fact, the
clay can also be used for growing plants with hydroponics system.
Interesting, is not it? Bertesktur clay is very smooth and
sticky it has the characteristics as a good hydroponic growing media, such as
the size of micro pores that allow water amounts to much more tied.
The shortage of clay as the only growing medium is
nutrient-poor. Not only that, the texture that allows the water to seep more
clay making water and air circulation became hampered by the lack of space.
To overcome this, the clay can be used in conjunction with
other growing media such as sand and humus with adjustable portion.
18. Moss
Moss classified into organic hydroponic growing media is the
best. The planting medium is obtained from the roots of ferns or can be found
in the forest.
Moss is usually used as a growing medium when entering
seeding until the time of flowering.
A planting medium that have been the reason, among others,
leaving many cavities that make the roots more flexibility to grow and evolve.
If you do not already know, moss also including growing
media which can bind water in addition to the advantages in creating space for
root growth path.
Not only that, the moss is also known to have a system which
is good aeration and drainage.
Planting hydroponics with moss as a growing medium will get
a more perfect results when combined with other growing medium such as peat,
bark, dry leaves, and soil.
19. Hydrogel
If you want a hydroponics activities being carried out even
more fun, you can try the hydrogel as a planting medium.
Hydrogel is an inorganic hydroponic growing media which can
change the position of the land in the hydroponic system. Its use is more
appropriate to create with plants.
Hydrogels are made of crystalline polymers with water
absorption ability is quite good.
Another advantage of colorful crystal polymer is able to
absorb the nutrients in large volumes.
Hydrogels including environmentally friendly growing medium
because it can decompose and rot.
Kinds of hydroponic growing media that one can do wonders to
release the content of nutrients and water in accordance with plant needs.
20. Vermiculite
Vermiculite derived from inorganic material that has
properties similar to perlite hydroponic growing media. Both are produced from
the process of heating the rock.
The difference is in the ability to absorb from each of the
planting medium. Vermiculite is able to absorb the water content is higher than
pearlite.
That is why many people prefer to wear vermiculite as a good
hydroponic growing media.
Additionally, vermiculite also has more weight than perlite
that are expected to sustain a stronger plant growth process.
Planting media is an important component that must meet and
have before hydroponic farming. By knowing the kinds of the hydroponic growing
media then you will be easier to fit the needs when trying to carry out the
cultivation of hydroponic plants.
So little discussion of the 20 Types Hydroponic Growing Media Most Excellent hopefully with this restriction can add insight and knowledge
to all of us, thank you very much for visiting.
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